NEET 2026 ALL Q #2014
KNOWLEDGE BASED
APPLY
4 Marks 2026 NTA-RE-NEET-2026 MCQ SINGLE
Which of the following statements related to pituitary gland are correct? (a) It is divided anatomically into adenohypophysis and neurohypophysis (b) It secretes follicle stimulating hormone (c) It secretes melanocyte stimulating hormone (d) It does not secrete prolactin. Choose the correct answer from the options given below
(A) (b) and (c) only
(B) (a) and (b) only
(C) (a), (b) and (c) only
(D) (c) and (d) only
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Correct Answer: C

AI Tutor Explanation

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Detailed Solution

Step 1: Analyze Statement (a)

The pituitary gland is anatomically divided into two main parts: the adenohypophysis (anterior pituitary) and the neurohypophysis (posterior pituitary). Thus, statement (a) is correct.

Step 2: Analyze Statement (b)

Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) is a gonadotropin secreted by the gonadotroph cells of the adenohypophysis. Thus, statement (b) is correct.

Step 3: Analyze Statement (c)

Melanocyte Stimulating Hormone (MSH) is secreted by the pars intermedia of the adenohypophysis in humans. Thus, statement (c) is correct.

Step 4: Analyze Statement (d)

Prolactin is a hormone secreted by the lactotroph cells of the adenohypophysis. Therefore, the claim that it does not secrete prolactin is incorrect.

Step 5: Conclusion

Since statements (a), (b), and (c) are correct, the correct option is (C).

Final Answer: (C)

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Pedagogical Audit
Bloom's Analysis: This is an APPLY question because the student must recall specific physiological facts and apply that knowledge to evaluate the validity of multiple statements simultaneously.
Knowledge Dimension: FACTUAL
Justification: The question tests the recall of specific anatomical divisions and hormonal secretions of the endocrine system as defined in the NCERT biology curriculum.
Syllabus Audit: In the context of NEET, this is classified as KNOWLEDGE. This question aligns with the 'Chemical Coordination and Integration' unit, requiring precise memorization of endocrine gland functions.

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