Class NEET 2026 ALL Q #2032
KNOWLEDGE BASED
APPLY
4 Marks 2026 NTA-RE-NEET-2026 MCQ SINGLE
Which one of the following statements is incorrect?
(A) $\beta$-cells of pancreas secrete insulin
(B) $\alpha$-cells of pancreas secrete glucagon
(C) $\alpha$-cells of pancreas secrete insulin
(D) Glucagon stimulates glycogenolysis
Correct Answer: C

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Detailed Solution

Step 1: Analyze the endocrine function of the pancreas

The Islets of Langerhans in the pancreas contain different types of cells that secrete specific hormones. The two primary cell types are alpha ($\alpha$) cells and beta ($\beta$) cells.

Step 2: Evaluate the hormone secretion of $\beta$-cells

The $\beta$-cells are responsible for the secretion of insulin, which lowers blood glucose levels. Thus, statement (A) is correct.

Step 3: Evaluate the hormone secretion of $\alpha$-cells

The $\alpha$-cells are responsible for the secretion of glucagon, which raises blood glucose levels. Thus, statement (B) is correct, and statement (C) is incorrect because $\alpha$-cells do not secrete insulin.

Step 4: Evaluate the physiological action of glucagon

Glucagon acts on the liver to stimulate glycogenolysis (the breakdown of glycogen into glucose). Thus, statement (D) is correct.

Final Answer: (C)

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Pedagogical Audit
Bloom's Analysis: This is an APPLY question because it requires the student to retrieve specific biological facts and apply them to identify a logical inconsistency within a set of statements.
Knowledge Dimension: FACTUAL
Justification: The question tests the recall of specific endocrine cell functions and their corresponding hormonal products, which are foundational facts in human physiology.
Syllabus Audit: In the context of NEET, this is classified as KNOWLEDGE. This question directly assesses the student's grasp of the 'Chemical Coordination and Integration' chapter, a high-yield topic in the NEET biology syllabus.
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