Class NEET 2026 ALL Q #2027
COMPETENCY BASED
APPLY
4 Marks 2026 NTA-RE-NEET-2026 MCQ SINGLE
Given below are two statements:
Statement I: Chromosomes are fully condensed at the end of prophase I.
Statement II: Meiosis I resembles mitosis.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
(A) Statement I is incorrect, but Statement II is true
(B) Both Statement I and Statement II are true
(C) Both Statement I and Statement II are false
(D) Statement I is correct, but Statement II is false
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Correct Answer: D

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Detailed Solution

Step 1: Analyze Statement I

Statement I claims that chromosomes are fully condensed at the end of prophase I. In meiosis, prophase I is a long and complex phase divided into five sub-stages: leptotene, zygotene, pachytene, diplotene, and diakinesis. By the end of diakinesis (the final stage of prophase I), the chromosomes are indeed fully condensed and the nucleolus disappears. Therefore, Statement I is true.

Step 2: Analyze Statement II

Statement II claims that Meiosis I resembles mitosis. While Meiosis I involves stages like prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase, it is fundamentally different from mitosis. Meiosis I is a reductional division where homologous chromosomes separate, whereas mitosis is an equational division where sister chromatids separate. The genetic outcome and the pairing of homologous chromosomes in Meiosis I make it distinct from mitosis. Therefore, Statement II is false.

Step 3: Conclusion

Since Statement I is correct and Statement II is incorrect, the correct option is (D).

Final Answer: Statement I is correct, but Statement II is false

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Pedagogical Audit
Bloom's Analysis: This is an APPLY question because the student must apply their knowledge of specific cellular phases and the fundamental differences between cell division types to evaluate the validity of two distinct biological claims.
Knowledge Dimension: CONCEPTUAL
Justification: The question tests the understanding of biological concepts (meiosis vs mitosis) rather than rote memorization of isolated facts.
Syllabus Audit: In the context of NEET, this is classified as COMPETENCY. This question format is standard for the NEET biology section, requiring students to differentiate between processes to avoid common misconceptions regarding cell division.

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