Class NEET 2026 ALL Q #2046
KNOWLEDGE BASED
APPLY
4 Marks 2026 NTA-RE-NEET-2026 MCQ SINGLE
Which of the following plant produces non-albuminous seeds?
(A) Pea
(B) Wheat
(C) Maize
(D) Barley
Correct Answer: A

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Detailed Solution

Step 1: Define Non-Albuminous Seeds

Non-albuminous seeds, also known as ex-albuminous seeds, are those in which the endosperm is completely consumed by the developing embryo during seed maturation. Consequently, no food storage tissue remains in the mature seed.

Step 2: Analyze the Options

Most dicotyledonous plants, such as the Pea, bean, and groundnut, produce non-albuminous seeds. In contrast, monocotyledonous plants like Wheat, Maize, and Barley typically retain endosperm in their mature seeds, classifying them as albuminous (or endospermic) seeds.

Step 3: Conclusion

Since Pea is a dicot where the endosperm is consumed during development, it is the correct example of a non-albuminous seed.

Final Answer: Pea

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Pedagogical Audit
Bloom's Analysis: This is an APPLY question because the student must apply their knowledge of seed development classification to identify the specific biological example.
Knowledge Dimension: FACTUAL
Justification: The question tests the recall and categorization of specific botanical terminology and examples found in the NCERT Biology textbook.
Syllabus Audit: In the context of NEET, this is classified as KNOWLEDGE (Textbook). This question directly assesses the student's familiarity with the 'Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants' chapter, which is a high-yield topic for the NEET examination.