Class CBSE Class 12 Mathematics Differential Equations Q #652
KNOWLEDGE BASED
APPLY
1 Marks 2025 AISSCE(Board Exam) MCQ SINGLE
The order and degree of the following differential equation are, respectively: \(-\frac{d^{4}y}{dx^{4}}+2e^{dy/dx}+y^{2}=0\)
(A) 4, 1
(B) 4, not defined
(C) 1, 1
(D) 4, 1
Correct Answer: B

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Step-by-Step Solution

  1. Identify the Order: The order of a differential equation is the highest order derivative present in the equation. In the given equation, \(-\frac{d^{4}y}{dx^{4}}+2e^{dy/dx}+y^{2}=0\), the highest order derivative is \(\frac{d^{4}y}{dx^{4}}\), which is the fourth derivative. Therefore, the order is 4.
  2. Identify the Degree: The degree of a differential equation is the power of the highest order derivative, provided the equation is a polynomial equation in derivatives. However, in the given equation, the term \(e^{dy/dx}\) is present. This term makes the equation non-polynomial in derivatives because \(e^x\) has an infinite series expansion. Therefore, the degree of the differential equation is not defined.
  3. Conclusion: The order is 4, and the degree is not defined.

Correct Answer: (B) 4, not defined

AI Suggestion: Option B

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Pedagogical Audit
Bloom's Analysis: This is an APPLY question because it requires students to apply their knowledge of differential equations, specifically the definitions of order and degree, to a given equation.
Knowledge Dimension: CONCEPTUAL
Justification: The question tests the understanding of the concepts of 'order' and 'degree' of a differential equation, rather than just recalling facts or following a specific procedure.
Syllabus Audit: In the context of CBSE Class 12, this is classified as KNOWLEDGE. The question directly assesses the understanding of definitions and concepts related to differential equations as covered in the textbook.