Class CBSE Class 12 Mathematics Applications of Derivatives Q #1362
KNOWLEDGE BASED
REMEMBER
3 Marks 2025 AISSCE(Board Exam) SA
The side of an equilateral triangle is increasing at the rate of 3 cm/s. At what rate its area increasing when the side of the triangle is 15 cm?

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Detailed Solution

Step 1: Define variables and given rates

Let $x$ be the side of the equilateral triangle and $A$ be its area. We are given that $\frac{dx}{dt} = 3$ cm/s. We want to find $\frac{dA}{dt}$ when $x = 15$ cm.

Step 2: Write the formula for the area of an equilateral triangle

The area of an equilateral triangle with side $x$ is given by: $$A = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{4}x^2$$

Step 3: Differentiate the area formula with respect to time $t$

Differentiating both sides of the equation with respect to $t$, we get: $$\frac{dA}{dt} = \frac{d}{dt} \left( \frac{\sqrt{3}}{4}x^2 \right)$$ $$\frac{dA}{dt} = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{4} \cdot 2x \cdot \frac{dx}{dt}$$ $$\frac{dA}{dt} = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}x \frac{dx}{dt}$$

Step 4: Substitute the given values

We are given that $x = 15$ cm and $\frac{dx}{dt} = 3$ cm/s. Substituting these values into the equation, we get: $$\frac{dA}{dt} = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} (15) (3)$$ $$\frac{dA}{dt} = \frac{45\sqrt{3}}{2}$$

Step 5: State the final answer

The rate at which the area is increasing is $\frac{45\sqrt{3}}{2}$ cm$^2$/s.

Final Answer: $\frac{45\sqrt{3}}{2}$ cm$^2$/s

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Pedagogical Audit
Bloom's Analysis: This is an REMEMBER question because the student needs to recall the formula for the area of an equilateral triangle and apply differentiation rules.
Knowledge Dimension: PROCEDURAL
Justification: The question requires the student to apply a specific procedure (differentiation) to solve the problem. The student must know how to differentiate and apply the chain rule.
Syllabus Audit: In the context of CBSE Class 12, this is classified as KNOWLEDGE. The question directly tests the student's understanding of application of derivatives, specifically rates of change.