Class CBSE Class 12 Mathematics Vector Algebra Q #566
COMPETENCY BASED
APPLY
1 Marks 2025 AISSCE(Board Exam) MCQ SINGLE
If the sides AB and AC of \(\triangle ABC\) are represented by vectors \(\hat{j}+\hat{k}\) and \(3\hat{i}-\hat{j}+4\hat{k}\) respectively, then the length of the median through A on BC is:
(A) \(2\sqrt{2}\) units
(B) \(\sqrt{18}\) units
(C) \(\frac{\sqrt{34}}{2}\) units
(D) \(\frac{\sqrt{48}}{2}\) units
Correct Answer: C
Explanation
The position vector of the midpoint \(D\) is the average of the position vectors of \(B\) and \(C\) relative to \(A\):\[\vec{AD} = \frac{\vec{AB} + \vec{AC}}{2}\]
\[\vec{AD} = \frac{3}{2}\hat{i} + \frac{5}{2}\hat{k}\]
The length of the median is the magnitude of the vector \(\vec{AD}\), denoted as \(|\vec{AD}|\):\[|\vec{AD}| = \sqrt{\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2 + \left(0\right)^2 + \left(\frac{5}{2}\right)^2}\]
\[|\vec{AD}| = \frac{\sqrt{34}}{2}\]

AI Tutor Explanation

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Step-by-Step Solution

  1. Let the position vectors of A, B, and C be \(\vec{a}\), \(\vec{b}\), and \(\vec{c}\) respectively.

    Given: \(\vec{AB} = \hat{j} + \hat{k}\) and \(\vec{AC} = 3\hat{i} - \hat{j} + 4\hat{k}\)

  2. Let M be the midpoint of BC. Then AM is the median.

    \(\vec{AM} = \vec{m} - \vec{a} = \frac{\vec{b} + \vec{c}}{2} - \vec{a} = \frac{1}{2}(\vec{b} - \vec{a} + \vec{c} - \vec{a}) = \frac{1}{2}(\vec{AB} + \vec{AC})\)

  3. Substitute the given vectors:

    \(\vec{AM} = \frac{1}{2}[(\hat{j} + \hat{k}) + (3\hat{i} - \hat{j} + 4\hat{k})] = \frac{1}{2}(3\hat{i} + 5\hat{k})\)

  4. Find the magnitude of \(\vec{AM}\):

    \(|\vec{AM}| = \frac{1}{2}\sqrt{3^2 + 0^2 + 5^2} = \frac{1}{2}\sqrt{9 + 25} = \frac{1}{2}\sqrt{34}\)

  5. Therefore, the length of the median through A on BC is \(\frac{\sqrt{34}}{2}\) units.

Correct Answer: \(\frac{\sqrt{34}}{2}\) units

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AI Suggestion: Option C

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Pedagogical Audit
Bloom's Analysis: This is an APPLY question because it requires students to apply their understanding of vectors and medians to solve a specific problem. They need to use vector addition/subtraction and the midpoint formula to find the length of the median.
Knowledge Dimension: PROCEDURAL
Justification: The question requires a series of steps to solve, including vector addition/subtraction, finding the midpoint, and calculating the magnitude of a vector. These are all procedural skills.
Syllabus Audit: In the context of CBSE Class 12, this is classified as COMPETENCY. The question assesses the student's ability to apply vector concepts in a geometric context, which aligns with competency-based assessment principles.