MCQ_SINGLE
Let $X = R \times R$. Define a relation R on X as: $(a_1, b_1) R (a_2, b_2) \Leftrightarrow b_1 = b_2$ Statement I: $R$ is an equivalence relation. Statement II: For some $(a, b) \in X$, the set $S = \{(x, y) \in X : (x, y)R(a, b)\}$ represents a line parallel to $y = x$. In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:
NUMERICAL
Let $A=\{1,2,3,4\}$ and $R=\{(1,2),(2,3),(1,4)\}$ be a relation on $\mathrm{A}$. Let $\mathrm{S}$ be the equivalence relation on $\mathrm{A}$ such that $R \subset S$ and the number of elements in $\mathrm{S}$ is $\mathrm{n}$. Then, the minimum value of $n$ is __________.
MCQ_SINGLE
Consider the relations $R_1$ and $R_2$ defined as $aR_1b \Leftrightarrow a^2 + b^2 = 1$ for all $a, b \in R$ and $(a, b)R_2(c, d) \Leftrightarrow a+ d = b + c$ for all $(a, b), (c, d) \in N \times N$. Then: