Class NEET 2026 ALL Q #2044
KNOWLEDGE BASED
APPLY
4 Marks 2026 NTA-RE-NEET-2026 MCQ SINGLE
Given below are two statements:
Statement I: Modern Homo sapiens arose in Australia and moved across continents.
Statement II: Homo sapiens arose around 75000 to 10000 years ago.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
(A) Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct
(B) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct
(C) Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect
(D) Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect
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Correct Answer: A

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Detailed Solution

Step 1: Analyze Statement I

Scientific evidence from paleoanthropology and genetics indicates that Homo sapiens arose in Africa, not Australia. They subsequently migrated across continents. Therefore, Statement I is factually incorrect.

Step 2: Analyze Statement II

According to the NCERT Biology curriculum for Class 12 (Evolution chapter), Homo sapiens arose during the ice age between 75,000 to 10,000 years ago. Therefore, Statement II is factually correct.

Step 3: Conclusion

Since Statement I is incorrect and Statement II is correct, the appropriate option is (A).

Final Answer: (A) Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct

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Pedagogical Audit
Bloom's Analysis: This is an APPLY question because the student must recall specific evolutionary timelines and geographical origins to evaluate the validity of two distinct claims.
Knowledge Dimension: FACTUAL
Justification: The question tests specific data points regarding human evolution as presented in the standard biology textbook.
Syllabus Audit: In the context of NEET, this is classified as KNOWLEDGE (Textbook). This question format is frequently used in the NEET examination to test the depth of NCERT reading and the ability to distinguish between accurate and inaccurate historical/biological facts.

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