Step 1: Understanding the Cell Cycle

The cell cycle is a series of events that take place in a cell leading to its division and duplication. It is divided into two main phases: Interphase and the M phase (Mitosis).

Step 2: Identifying the Phases of Interphase

Interphase is further subdivided into three distinct stages:

• G1 Phase (Gap 1): The cell grows and prepares for DNA replication.
• S Phase (Synthesis): DNA replication occurs.
• G2 Phase (Gap 2): The cell prepares for mitosis by synthesizing proteins and organelles.

Step 3: Identifying the M Phase

The M Phase (Mitosis) follows the G2 phase, where the actual division of the nucleus and cytoplasm occurs.

Step 4: Determining the Sequence

Combining these phases in order, the sequence is: $$G1 \rightarrow S \rightarrow G2 \rightarrow M$$