Class NEET 2026 ALL Q #2029
KNOWLEDGE BASED
APPLY
4 Marks 2026 NTA-RE-NEET-2026 MCQ SINGLE
Symbiotic association between fungi and algae are called
(A) chrysophytes
(B) lichens
(C) sponges
(D) mycorrhiza
Correct Answer: B

AI Tutor Explanation

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Detailed Solution

Step 1: Analyze the biological definition

The question asks for the specific term used to describe the symbiotic relationship between fungi and algae. This is a classic definition-based question from the Biological Classification chapter.

Step 2: Evaluate the options

Chrysophytes refer to a group of protists (diatoms and golden algae). Sponges are multicellular animals belonging to the phylum Porifera. Mycorrhiza is a symbiotic association between fungi and the roots of higher plants. Lichens are the specific symbiotic association between an algal component (phycobiont) and a fungal component (mycobiont).

Step 3: Conclusion

Since lichens represent the mutualistic relationship where the fungus provides protection and minerals while the alga provides food through photosynthesis, option (B) is the correct answer.

Final Answer: lichens

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Pedagogical Audit
Bloom's Analysis: This is an APPLY question because it requires the student to retrieve specific biological terminology and apply it to identify the correct relationship from a set of distractors.
Knowledge Dimension: FACTUAL
Justification: The question tests the recall of specific biological definitions and terminology directly from the NCERT textbook.
Syllabus Audit: In the context of NEET, this is classified as KNOWLEDGE. This question tests the foundational understanding of symbiotic relationships, which is a core topic in the Biological Classification unit of the NEET syllabus.