Class NEET 2026 ALL Q #2018
COMPETENCY BASED
APPLY
4 Marks 2026 NTA-RE-NEET-2026 MCQ SINGLE
Select the correct sequence of experiments that led to a gradual understanding of photosynthesis in green plants.
(A) Production of glucose $\rightarrow$ role of air $\rightarrow$ release of oxygen $\rightarrow$ absorption spectra of chlorophyll a and b
(B) Absorption spectra of chlorophyll a and b $\rightarrow$ production of glucose $\rightarrow$ release of oxygen $\rightarrow$ role of air
(C) Role of air $\rightarrow$ release of oxygen $\rightarrow$ production of glucose $\rightarrow$ absorption spectra of chlorophyll a and b
(D) Release of oxygen $\rightarrow$ production of glucose $\rightarrow$ absorption spectra of chlorophyll a and b $\rightarrow$ role of air
Correct Answer: C

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Detailed Solution

Step 1: Historical Chronology Analysis

The study of photosynthesis involved several key milestones: 1. Joseph Priestley (1770) demonstrated the role of air (restoration of air by plants). 2. Jan Ingenhousz (1779) showed that sunlight is essential and plants release oxygen. 3. Julius von Sachs (1854) provided evidence for the production of glucose (stored as starch). 4. T.W. Engelmann (1888) used Cladophora to plot the first action spectrum, leading to the understanding of absorption spectra of chlorophyll.

Step 2: Sequencing the Events

Based on the timeline: - Role of air (Priestley, 1770) - Release of oxygen (Ingenhousz, 1779) - Production of glucose (Sachs, 1854) - Absorption spectra (Engelmann, 1888)

Final Answer: Option (C)

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Pedagogical Audit
Bloom's Analysis: This is an APPLY question because the student must synthesize historical knowledge of biological discoveries and arrange them in a chronological sequence.
Knowledge Dimension: FACTUAL
Justification: The question tests the recall and ordering of specific historical facts and scientific milestones defined in the NCERT biology curriculum.
Syllabus Audit: In the context of NEET, this is classified as COMPETENCY. It requires the student to move beyond rote memorization of a single fact to understanding the evolution of scientific thought in plant physiology.