Class NEET 2026 ALL Q #2008
KNOWLEDGE BASED
APPLY
4 Marks 2026 NTA-RE-NEET-2026 MCQ SINGLE
The plastid that stores xanthophyll is known as
(A) amyloplast
(B) chloroplast
(C) chromoplast
(D) aleuroplast
Correct Answer: C

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Detailed Solution

Step 1: Understanding Plastid Classification

Plastids are organelles found in plant cells, classified based on the pigments they contain. They are broadly categorized into leucoplasts (colorless), chloroplasts (green), and chromoplasts (colored).

Step 2: Analyzing the Options

Amyloplasts are a type of leucoplast that store starch. Chloroplasts contain chlorophyll and carotenoids for photosynthesis. Chromoplasts contain fat-soluble carotenoid pigments like carotene and xanthophylls, which provide yellow, orange, or red colors to plant parts. Aleuroplasts are leucoplasts that store proteins.

Step 3: Conclusion

Since xanthophyll is a yellow pigment belonging to the carotenoid group, it is stored within the chromoplasts.

Final Answer: (C) chromoplast

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Pedagogical Audit
Bloom's Analysis: This is an APPLY question because the student must retrieve specific biological classification knowledge and apply it to identify the correct organelle function.
Knowledge Dimension: FACTUAL
Justification: The question tests the recall of specific terminology and definitions related to cell biology (plastid types).
Syllabus Audit: In the context of NEET, this is classified as KNOWLEDGE. This question aligns with the NCERT Biology curriculum for Class 11, Chapter 8 (Cell: The Unit of Life).