Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R. Assertion A: Forelimbs of human and bats are homologous. Reason R: Forelimbs of humans and bats have similar anatomical structure. In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below.

A protein undergoes reversible thermal denaturation from its initial state N to denatured state D according to $N \rightleftharpoons D$. At $60^{\circ}C$, the concentrations of both N and D are equal at equilibrium, and the standard enthalpy change of denaturation is $666~kJ~mol^{-1}$. The standard entropy change ($\Delta S^{\circ}$ in $kJ~K^{-1}~mol^{-1}$) of the protein upon denaturation at $60^{\circ}C$ is closest to

Consider a fixed uniformly charged insulating sphere with radius R and total charge +Q. A point charge -q $(q

Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R. Assertion A: The logistic growth model of populations is considered more realistic than the exponential growth model. Reason R: Resources are finite. In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

A unit positive point charge is taken slowly through an infinitesimally thin tube that is inside a charged dielectric sphere of radius R, having uniform positive charge density $\rho$, as shown in the figure. The initial and final positions of the charge are marked by A and B at distance 2R and 3R respectively, from the centre of the sphere. In this process, the magnitude of the total work done on the point charge is $\frac{\rho R^{2}}{n\epsilon_{0}}$. The value of n is: ($\epsilon_{0}$ is the permittivity of vacuum) [Image Placeholder]