Class NEET 2026 ALL Q #1935
COMPETENCY BASED
APPLY
4 Marks 2026 NTA-RE-NEET-2026 MCQ SINGLE
For sound waves, if the number of nodes for the $5^{th}$ harmonic of an open-ended pipe is n and that for the $9^{th}$ harmonic of the same pipe with one of its ends closed is m, the ratio $\frac{n}{m}$ is
(A) $\frac{3}{5}$
(B) $\frac{5}{9}$
(C) $\frac{9}{5}$
(D) 1
Correct Answer: D

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Detailed Solution

Step 1: Analyze the Open-Ended Pipe

For an open-ended pipe, the $k^{th}$ harmonic corresponds to the $k^{th}$ overtone plus the fundamental. The number of nodes in an open pipe for the $k^{th}$ harmonic is given by $n = k$. Here, for the $5^{th}$ harmonic, $n = 5$.

Step 2: Analyze the Closed-Ended Pipe

For a pipe closed at one end, only odd harmonics exist. The $p^{th}$ harmonic (where $p$ is odd) corresponds to the frequency $f_p = p \times f_1$. The number of nodes $m$ for the $p^{th}$ harmonic in a closed pipe is given by $m = \frac{p+1}{2}$. For the $9^{th}$ harmonic, $p = 9$. Thus, $m = \frac{9+1}{2} = 5$.

Step 3: Calculate the Ratio

We have $n = 5$ and $m = 5$. Therefore, the ratio is: $$ \frac{n}{m} = \frac{5}{5} = 1 $$

Final Answer: 1

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Pedagogical Audit
Bloom's Analysis: This is an APPLY question because the student must apply specific formulas for standing waves in different boundary conditions to determine the number of nodes.
Knowledge Dimension: PROCEDURAL
Justification: The question requires the execution of a series of steps involving harmonic identification and node counting formulas.
Syllabus Audit: In the context of NEET, this is classified as COMPETENCY. It tests the conceptual clarity of wave physics and boundary conditions, which is a high-yield topic in the NEET Physics syllabus.