CBSE Class 12 Mathematics Applications of Derivatives Q #1756
COMPETENCY BASED
APPLY
2 Marks 2026 AISSCE(Board Exam) VSA
Find the sub-interval(s) of $(0,\frac{\pi}{2})$ in which $f(x)=\tan x-4x$ is increasing.

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Detailed Solution

Step 1: Find the derivative of the function

Given the function $f(x) = \tan x - 4x$. To determine the intervals of increase, we first find the derivative $f'(x)$ with respect to $x$: $$f'(x) = \sec^2 x - 4$$

Step 2: Set the condition for increasing function

A function is increasing when $f'(x) > 0$. Therefore, we solve the inequality: $$\sec^2 x - 4 > 0$$ $$\sec^2 x > 4$$

Step 3: Solve the trigonometric inequality

Taking the square root on both sides, and noting that in the interval $(0, \frac{\pi}{2})$, $\sec x$ is positive: $$\sec x > 2$$ $$\frac{1}{\cos x} > 2 \implies \cos x < \frac{1}{2}$$

Step 4: Determine the interval

In the interval $(0, \frac{\pi}{2})$, we know that $\cos x = \frac{1}{2}$ at $x = \frac{\pi}{3}$. Since the cosine function is strictly decreasing in the first quadrant, $\cos x < \frac{1}{2}$ for $x > \frac{\pi}{3}$. Thus, the interval is $(\frac{\pi}{3}, \frac{\pi}{2})$.

Final Answer: (\frac{\pi}{3}, \frac{\pi}{2})

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Pedagogical Audit
Bloom's Analysis: This is an APPLY question because the student must apply the derivative test for monotonicity to a specific trigonometric function.
Knowledge Dimension: PROCEDURAL
Justification: The problem requires a sequence of steps: differentiation, solving an inequality, and applying trigonometric properties.
Syllabus Audit: In the context of CBSE Class 12, this is classified as COMPETENCY. It tests the conceptual understanding of the Application of Derivatives (Chapter 6) rather than rote memorization.