NEET 2026 ALL Q #2042
KNOWLEDGE BASED
APPLY
4 Marks 2026 NTA-RE-NEET-2026 MCQ SINGLE
Sponges exchange $O_{2}$ with $CO_{2}$ by
(A) gills
(B) simple diffusion over their entire body surfaces
(C) moist cuticle
(D) tracheal tubes
Correct Answer: B

AI Tutor Explanation

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Detailed Solution

Step 1: Analyze the organism

Sponges belong to the Phylum Porifera. They are the simplest multicellular animals characterized by a cellular level of organization and a water transport system (canal system).

Step 2: Evaluate respiratory mechanisms

Due to the lack of specialized respiratory organs like gills, lungs, or tracheal systems, sponges rely on the direct exchange of gases with the surrounding water.

Step 3: Identify the process

The exchange of oxygen ($O_{2}$) and carbon dioxide ($CO_{2}$) occurs across the thin cell membranes of the body surface via simple diffusion, driven by the concentration gradient maintained by the constant flow of water through the body.

Final Answer: simple diffusion over their entire body surfaces

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Pedagogical Audit
Bloom's Analysis: This is an APPLY question because it requires the student to relate the anatomical simplicity of Porifera to the physiological process of gas exchange.
Knowledge Dimension: CONCEPTUAL
Justification: The question tests the understanding of biological principles regarding respiration in lower invertebrates rather than rote memorization of isolated facts.
Syllabus Audit: In the context of NEET, this is classified as KNOWLEDGE. This question aligns with the NCERT Biology curriculum for Class 11, specifically the chapter on Animal Kingdom, focusing on the diagnostic features of Phylum Porifera.

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