NEET 2026 ALL Q #1995
KNOWLEDGE BASED
UNDERSTAND
4 Marks 2026 NTA-RE-NEET-2026 MCQ SINGLE
Given below are two statements: Statement I: In gymnosperms, the male and female gametophytes remain within the sporangia. Statement II: In gymnosperms, seeds are not covered. In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
(A) Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct
(B) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct
(C) Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect
(D) Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect
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Correct Answer: B

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Detailed Solution

Step 1: Analyze Statement I

In Gymnosperms, the male and female gametophytes do not have an independent free-living existence. They remain within the sporangia that are borne on sporophytes. This is a characteristic feature of the group.

Step 2: Analyze Statement II

The term Gymnosperm is derived from the Greek words gymnos (naked) and sperma (seed). Unlike Angiosperms, where seeds are enclosed within fruits, the ovules in Gymnosperms are not enclosed by any ovary wall and remain exposed both before and after fertilization.

Step 3: Conclusion

Since both statements accurately describe the biological characteristics of Gymnosperms as per the NCERT curriculum, both statements are correct.

Final Answer: Both Statement I and Statement II are correct

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Pedagogical Audit
Bloom's Analysis: This is an UNDERSTAND question because it requires the student to recall and interpret specific biological definitions and structural characteristics of plant groups.
Knowledge Dimension: CONCEPTUAL
Justification: The question tests the understanding of fundamental botanical concepts regarding reproductive structures and seed development in Gymnosperms.
Syllabus Audit: In the context of NEET, this is classified as KNOWLEDGE (Textbook). This question directly aligns with the Plant Kingdom chapter in the NCERT Biology textbook, which is a high-yield area for NEET examinations.

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