Class CBSE Class 12 Mathematics Applications of Derivatives Q #1315
COMPETENCY BASED
UNDERSTAND
2 Marks 2024 AISSCE(Board Exam) VSA
The volume of a cube is increasing at the rate of $6~cm^{3}/s.$ How fast is the surface area of cube increasing, when the length of an edge is 8 cm?

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Detailed Solution

Step 1: Define variables and given rates

Let $V$ be the volume of the cube, $S$ be the surface area, and $x$ be the length of an edge. We are given that $\frac{dV}{dt} = 6~cm^3/s$ and we want to find $\frac{dS}{dt}$ when $x = 8~cm$.

Step 2: Express volume and surface area in terms of the edge length

The volume of a cube is given by $V = x^3$, and the surface area is given by $S = 6x^2$.

Step 3: Differentiate the volume equation with respect to time

Differentiating $V = x^3$ with respect to time $t$, we get: $$ \frac{dV}{dt} = 3x^2 \frac{dx}{dt} $$ We are given $\frac{dV}{dt} = 6$, so we have: $$ 6 = 3x^2 \frac{dx}{dt} $$ $$ \frac{dx}{dt} = \frac{6}{3x^2} = \frac{2}{x^2} $$

Step 4: Differentiate the surface area equation with respect to time

Differentiating $S = 6x^2$ with respect to time $t$, we get: $$ \frac{dS}{dt} = 12x \frac{dx}{dt} $$

Step 5: Substitute the expression for $\frac{dx}{dt}$ and the given value of $x$

We found that $\frac{dx}{dt} = \frac{2}{x^2}$. Substituting this into the equation for $\frac{dS}{dt}$, we get: $$ \frac{dS}{dt} = 12x \left(\frac{2}{x^2}\right) = \frac{24}{x} $$ Now, we substitute $x = 8~cm$: $$ \frac{dS}{dt} = \frac{24}{8} = 3 $$

Step 6: State the final answer

The surface area of the cube is increasing at a rate of $3~cm^2/s$.

Final Answer: 3 cm²/s

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Pedagogical Audit
Bloom's Analysis: This is an UNDERSTAND question because the student needs to understand the concepts of volume, surface area, and related rates to solve the problem. They must comprehend the relationships between the variables and apply differentiation to find the rate of change.
Knowledge Dimension: PROCEDURAL
Justification: The question requires the student to apply a specific procedure (differentiation) to solve a related rates problem. It involves knowing the formulas for volume and surface area of a cube and applying the chain rule.
Syllabus Audit: In the context of CBSE Class 12, this is classified as COMPETENCY. The question assesses the student's ability to apply the concepts of derivatives to solve a real-world problem involving rates of change, which aligns with competency-based learning outcomes.