Class CBSE Class 12 Mathematics Applications of Derivatives Q #1272
KNOWLEDGE BASED
ANALYZE
2 Marks 2024 AISSCE(Board Exam) VSA
Show that $f(x)=e^{x}-e^{-x}+x-tan^{-1}x$ is strictly increasing in its domain.

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Detailed Solution

Step 1: Find the derivative of f(x)

Given the function $f(x) = e^x - e^{-x} + x - \tan^{-1}x$, we need to find its derivative $f'(x)$.

Step 2: Differentiate each term

Differentiating each term with respect to $x$, we get: $f'(x) = \frac{d}{dx}(e^x) - \frac{d}{dx}(e^{-x}) + \frac{d}{dx}(x) - \frac{d}{dx}(\tan^{-1}x)$ $f'(x) = e^x - (-e^{-x}) + 1 - \frac{1}{1+x^2}$ $f'(x) = e^x + e^{-x} + 1 - \frac{1}{1+x^2}$

Step 3: Simplify the expression

We can rewrite $e^x + e^{-x}$ as $2\cosh(x)$, but it's not necessary for this problem. Let's analyze the expression $f'(x) = e^x + e^{-x} + 1 - \frac{1}{1+x^2}$.

Step 4: Show that f'(x) > 0

We know that $e^x > 0$ and $e^{-x} > 0$ for all $x$. Also, $e^x + e^{-x} \geq 2$ (since the minimum value of $e^x + e^{-x}$ occurs at $x=0$, where $e^0 + e^0 = 1+1 = 2$). Now, consider the term $1 - \frac{1}{1+x^2}$. Since $x^2 \geq 0$, we have $1+x^2 \geq 1$, so $0 < \frac{1}{1+x^2} \leq 1$. Therefore, $1 - \frac{1}{1+x^2} \geq 0$. Thus, $f'(x) = e^x + e^{-x} + 1 - \frac{1}{1+x^2} \geq 2 + 0 = 2 > 0$. Since $f'(x) > 0$ for all $x$ in the domain of $f(x)$, the function $f(x)$ is strictly increasing.

Final Answer: f(x) is strictly increasing.

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Pedagogical Audit
Bloom's Analysis: This is an ANALYZE question because it requires the student to differentiate the given function, and then analyze the derivative to prove that it is strictly increasing. This involves breaking down the function and its derivative into components and understanding their behavior.
Knowledge Dimension: CONCEPTUAL
Justification: The question requires understanding of the concept of derivatives and their relationship to increasing/decreasing functions. It also involves understanding the behavior of exponential and trigonometric functions.
Syllabus Audit: In the context of CBSE Class 12, this is classified as KNOWLEDGE. The question directly tests the student's understanding of the application of derivatives to determine the monotonicity of a function, a standard topic in the syllabus.