Class CBSE Class 12 Mathematics Inverse Trigonometric Functions Q #1403
KNOWLEDGE BASED
UNDERSTAND
2 Marks 2025 AISSCE(Board Exam) VSA
Find domain of $\sin^{-1}\sqrt{x-1}$.

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Detailed Solution

Step 1: Understanding the Domain of arcsin(x)

The domain of the inverse sine function, $\sin^{-1}(u)$, is $-1 \le u \le 1$. This means that the input to the $\sin^{-1}$ function must be between -1 and 1, inclusive.

Step 2: Applying the Domain Condition to the Given Function

In our case, the input to the $\sin^{-1}$ function is $\sqrt{x-1}$. Therefore, we must have $-1 \le \sqrt{x-1} \le 1$.

Step 3: Considering the Square Root

Since the square root function always returns a non-negative value, $\sqrt{x-1}$ is always greater than or equal to 0. Thus, we only need to consider the upper bound: $\sqrt{x-1} \le 1$.

Step 4: Solving the Inequality

To solve the inequality $\sqrt{x-1} \le 1$, we can square both sides (since both sides are non-negative): $ (\sqrt{x-1})^2 \le 1^2 $ $ x-1 \le 1 $ $ x \le 2 $

Step 5: Considering the Domain of the Square Root

We also need to consider the domain of the square root function itself. The expression inside the square root must be non-negative: $ x-1 \ge 0 $ $ x \ge 1 $

Step 6: Combining the Inequalities

Combining the inequalities $x \le 2$ and $x \ge 1$, we get the domain of the function: $ 1 \le x \le 2 $

Step 7: Expressing the Domain in Interval Notation

The domain of the function $\sin^{-1}\sqrt{x-1}$ is the interval $[1, 2]$.

Final Answer: [1, 2]

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Pedagogical Audit
Bloom's Analysis: This is an UNDERSTAND question because it requires the student to demonstrate understanding of the domain of inverse trigonometric functions and square root functions, and then apply that understanding to find the domain of the given composite function.
Knowledge Dimension: CONCEPTUAL
Justification: The question requires understanding of the concepts of domain of inverse trigonometric functions and square root functions. It's not just recalling facts, but applying the conceptual understanding to a specific function.
Syllabus Audit: In the context of CBSE Class 12, this is classified as KNOWLEDGE. The question directly tests the student's knowledge of inverse trigonometric functions and their domains, which is a standard topic in the syllabus.