Class CBSE Class 12 Mathematics Integrals Q #1337
KNOWLEDGE BASED
UNDERSTAND
2 Marks 2024 AISSCE(Board Exam) VSA
Find: $\int cos^{3}x~e^{log~sin~x}dx$

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Detailed Solution

Step 1: Simplify the integrand

We are given the integral $\int \cos^3 x \cdot e^{\log(\sin x)} dx$. Since $e^{\log a} = a$, we can simplify the integrand as follows: $$e^{\log(\sin x)} = \sin x$$ Thus, the integral becomes: $$\int \cos^3 x \sin x dx$$

Step 2: Perform u-substitution

Let $u = \cos x$. Then, $\frac{du}{dx} = -\sin x$, which implies $du = -\sin x dx$. So, $\sin x dx = -du$. Substituting these into the integral, we get: $$\int \cos^3 x \sin x dx = \int u^3 (-du) = -\int u^3 du$$

Step 3: Evaluate the integral

Now, we can integrate $u^3$ with respect to $u$: $$-\int u^3 du = -\frac{u^4}{4} + C$$ where $C$ is the constant of integration.

Step 4: Substitute back for x

Substitute $u = \cos x$ back into the expression: $$-\frac{u^4}{4} + C = -\frac{\cos^4 x}{4} + C$$ Thus, the integral is: $$\int \cos^3 x \sin x dx = -\frac{\cos^4 x}{4} + C$$

Final Answer: $-\frac{\cos^4 x}{4} + C$

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Pedagogical Audit
Bloom's Analysis: This is an UNDERSTAND question because the student needs to understand the properties of logarithms and exponents to simplify the integral and then apply u-substitution to solve it.
Knowledge Dimension: PROCEDURAL
Justification: The question requires the student to apply a specific procedure (u-substitution) to solve the integral. It involves knowing the steps and techniques for integration.
Syllabus Audit: In the context of CBSE Class 12, this is classified as KNOWLEDGE. The question directly tests the student's knowledge of integration techniques, specifically u-substitution, which is a standard topic in the syllabus.