Class CBSE Class 12 Mathematics Integrals Q #1364
KNOWLEDGE BASED
APPLY
3 Marks 2025 AISSCE(Board Exam) SA
Find: $\int\frac{x+\sin x}{1+\cos x}dx$.

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Detailed Solution

Step 1: Split the integral

We can split the integral into two parts: $$\int\frac{x+\sin x}{1+\cos x}dx = \int\frac{x}{1+\cos x}dx + \int\frac{\sin x}{1+\cos x}dx$$

Step 2: Simplify using trigonometric identities

Using the identities $1+\cos x = 2\cos^2\frac{x}{2}$ and $\sin x = 2\sin\frac{x}{2}\cos\frac{x}{2}$, we get: $$\int\frac{x}{2\cos^2\frac{x}{2}}dx + \int\frac{2\sin\frac{x}{2}\cos\frac{x}{2}}{2\cos^2\frac{x}{2}}dx$$ $$\frac{1}{2}\int x\sec^2\frac{x}{2}dx + \int\tan\frac{x}{2}dx$$

Step 3: Integrate the first term by parts

For the first integral, we use integration by parts: $\int u dv = uv - \int v du$. Let $u = x$ and $dv = \sec^2\frac{x}{2}dx$. Then $du = dx$ and $v = \int \sec^2\frac{x}{2}dx = 2\tan\frac{x}{2}$. $$\frac{1}{2}\left[x\cdot 2\tan\frac{x}{2} - \int 2\tan\frac{x}{2}dx\right] + \int\tan\frac{x}{2}dx$$ $$x\tan\frac{x}{2} - \int\tan\frac{x}{2}dx + \int\tan\frac{x}{2}dx$$

Step 4: Simplify and integrate the remaining term

The two integrals cancel each other out: $$x\tan\frac{x}{2} + C$$

Final Answer: $x\tan\frac{x}{2} + C$

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Pedagogical Audit
Bloom's Analysis: This is an APPLY question because the student needs to apply the concepts of trigonometric identities and integration by parts to solve the problem.
Knowledge Dimension: PROCEDURAL
Justification: The question requires the student to apply specific procedures like using trigonometric identities and integration by parts to arrive at the solution.
Syllabus Audit: In the context of CBSE Class 12, this is classified as KNOWLEDGE. The question directly tests the student's knowledge of integration techniques and trigonometric identities, which are core concepts in the syllabus.