Class CBSE Class 12 Mathematics Matrices and Determinants Q #761
COMPETENCY BASED
APPLY
1 Marks 2025 MCQ SINGLE
Four friends Abhay, Bina, Chhaya and Devesh were asked to simplify \(4~AB+3(AB+BA)-4~BA,\) where A and B are both matrices of order \(2\times2\).

It is known that \(A\ne B\ne I\) and \(A^{-1}\ne B\).

Their answers are given as:

Abhay: \(6 AB\),

Bina : \(7 AB-BA\),

Chhaya: \(8 AB\),

Devesh: \(7 BA - AB\).

Who answered it correctly?

(A) Abhay
(B) Bina
(C) Chhaya
(D) Devesh
Correct Answer: B
Explanation
\(4~AB+3(AB+BA)-4~BA\)

=\(4~AB+3AB+3BA-4~BA\)

\(=7AB-BA\)

Hence Bina answered it correctly

AI Tutor Explanation

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Step-by-Step Solution

  1. The given expression is \(4AB + 3(AB + BA) - 4BA\).

  2. Expanding the expression, we get \(4AB + 3AB + 3BA - 4BA\).

  3. Combining like terms, we have \((4AB + 3AB) + (3BA - 4BA)\).

  4. Simplifying further, we get \(7AB - BA\).

  5. Comparing the simplified expression with the answers given by the four friends, we find that Bina's answer, \(7AB - BA\), matches our result.

Correct Answer: Bina

AI Suggestion: Option B

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Pedagogical Audit
Bloom's Analysis: This is an APPLY question because the student needs to apply the rules of matrix algebra to simplify the given expression.
Knowledge Dimension: PROCEDURAL
Justification: The question requires the student to execute a procedure, namely simplifying a matrix expression using the rules of matrix addition and scalar multiplication.
Syllabus Audit: In the context of CBSE Class 12, this is classified as COMPETENCY. The question assesses the ability to apply the properties of matrix operations in a problem-solving context, rather than simply recalling definitions or theorems.