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Step 1: Graph the constraints
First, we convert the inequalities into equations to graph the lines:
For 3x + 2y = 9:
For 3x + y = 9:
Graph these lines on the x-y plane. The feasible region is bounded by these lines and the axes (x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0).
Step 2: Identify the feasible region
The feasible region is the area that satisfies all the inequalities. In this case, it is the region bounded by the lines 3x + 2y ≤ 9, 3x + y ≤ 9, x ≥ 0, and y ≥ 0.
Step 3: Find the corner points of the feasible region
The corner points are the vertices of the feasible region. From the graph, we can identify the following corner points:
We also need to find the intersection of the two lines 3x + 2y = 9 and 3x + y = 9. Subtracting the second equation from the first gives:
y = 0
Substituting y = 0 into 3x + y = 9 gives:
3x = 9
x = 3
So, the intersection point is (3, 0). However, this point is already listed.
To find the intersection of 3x + 2y = 9 and 3x + y = 9, we can solve the system of equations:
3x + 2y = 9
3x + y = 9
Subtracting the second equation from the first gives y = 0. Substituting y = 0 into the second equation gives 3x = 9, so x = 3. The intersection point is (3, 0).
Let's find the intersection of 3x + 2y = 9 and x = 0. When x = 0, 2y = 9, so y = 4.5. The point is (0, 4.5).
Let's find the intersection of 3x + y = 9 and x = 0. When x = 0, y = 9. The point is (0, 9).
The intersection of y = 0 with 3x + 2y = 9 gives 3x = 9, so x = 3. The point is (3, 0).
The intersection of y = 0 with 3x + y = 9 gives 3x = 9, so x = 3. The point is (3, 0).
To find the intersection of 3x + 2y = 9 and 3x + y = 9, subtract the second equation from the first: y = 0. Then 3x + 0 = 9, so x = 3. The point is (3, 0).
The corner points are (0, 0), (3, 0), and (0, 4.5). We need to find the intersection of 3x+2y=9 and 3x+y=9. Subtracting the equations gives y=0. Substituting into the second equation gives 3x=9, so x=3. Thus, the intersection is (3,0).
However, the feasible region is also bounded by the intersection of 3x+2y=9 and 3x+y=9. Subtracting the second from the first gives y=0. Substituting into the second gives 3x=9, so x=3. The point is (3,0).
The correct corner points are (0,0), (3,0), and (0, 4.5).
Step 4: Evaluate the objective function at each corner point
P = 70x + 40y
Step 5: Determine the maximum value
The maximum value of P is 210, which occurs at the point (3, 0).
Correct Answer: 210 at (3, 0)
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