Class CBSE Class 12 Mathematics Continuity and Differentiability Q #593
COMPETENCY BASED
UNDERSTAND
1 Marks 2025 AISSCE(Board Exam) MCQ SINGLE
If \(f(x)=\begin{cases}\frac{\log(1+ax)+\log(1-bx)}{x},&for~x\ne0\\ k&,for~x=0\end{cases}\) is continuous at \(x=0\), then the value of k is:
(A) a
(B) \(a+b\)
(C) \(a-b\)
(D) b
Correct Answer: C

AI Tutor Explanation

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Detailed Solution

Step 1: Understanding Continuity

For $f(x)$ to be continuous at $x=0$, we must have $\lim_{x \to 0} f(x) = f(0)$. In this case, $f(0) = k$. So we need to find the limit of $f(x)$ as $x$ approaches 0.

Step 2: Evaluating the Limit

We need to evaluate $\lim_{x \to 0} \frac{\log(1+ax) + \log(1-bx)}{x}$. Since this is of the form $\frac{0}{0}$, we can use L'Hôpital's Rule.

Step 3: Applying L'Hôpital's Rule

Differentiating the numerator and denominator with respect to $x$, we get: $$\lim_{x \to 0} \frac{\frac{d}{dx} (\log(1+ax) + \log(1-bx))}{\frac{d}{dx} (x)} = \lim_{x \to 0} \frac{\frac{a}{1+ax} - \frac{b}{1-bx}}{1}$$

Step 4: Simplifying the Limit

Now, we can directly substitute $x=0$ into the expression: $$\lim_{x \to 0} \frac{\frac{a}{1+ax} - \frac{b}{1-bx}}{1} = \frac{a}{1+a(0)} - \frac{b}{1-b(0)} = a - b$$

Step 5: Finding the Value of k

Since $f(x)$ is continuous at $x=0$, we have $k = \lim_{x \to 0} f(x)$. Therefore, $k = a - b$.

Final Answer: \(a-b\)

AI Suggestion: Option C

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Pedagogical Audit
Bloom's Analysis: This is an UNDERSTAND question because it requires the student to understand the concept of continuity and apply L'Hôpital's rule to evaluate the limit.
Knowledge Dimension: CONCEPTUAL
Justification: The question tests the understanding of the concept of continuity and the application of L'Hopital's rule, which are conceptual knowledge.
Syllabus Audit: In the context of CBSE Class 12, this is classified as COMPETENCY. It is a competency-based question. It requires the student to apply the concepts of continuity and limits to solve the problem.
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