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For the function to be continuous at x = 0, the left-hand limit (LHL) and the right-hand limit (RHL) must be equal.
RHL at x = 0: \( \lim_{x \to 0^+} f(x) = \lim_{x \to 0^+} x^2 = 0^2 = 0 \)
LHL at x = 0: \( \lim_{x \to 0^-} f(x) = \lim_{x \to 0^-} kx = k \cdot 0 = 0 \)
Since both the LHL and RHL are equal to 0 regardless of the value of k, the function is continuous for any real number k.
Correct Answer: any real number
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