Class CBSE Class 12 Mathematics Matrices and Determinants Q #759
KNOWLEDGE BASED
APPLY
1 Marks 2025 MCQ SINGLE
If M and N are square matrices of order 3 such that det \((M)=m\) and \(MN=mI,\) then det (N) is equal to:
(A) -1
(B) 1
(C) \(-m^{2}\)
(D) \(m^{2}\)
Correct Answer: D
Explanation
We use two key properties of determinants:

  1. Product Rule: \(\text{det}(AB) = \text{det}(A) \cdot \text{det}(B)\)

  2. Scalar Multiplication Rule: \(\text{det}(c A) = c^n \cdot \text{det}(A)\) (where \(n\) is the order of the matrix)


We take the determinant of both sides of the equation \(MN = mI\):



\[\text{det}(MN) = \text{det}(mI)\]

Since the order \(n=3\) and \(\text{det}(I) = 1\), the right side simplifies to \(\text{det}(mI) = m^3 \cdot 1 = m^3\).


Substitute \(\text{det}(M) = m\) and \(\text{det}(mI) = m^3\) we get :



\[m \cdot \text{det}(N) = m^3\]
\[\mathbf{\text{det}(N) = m^2}\]

AI Tutor Explanation

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Step-by-Step Solution

Given: \(MN = mI\), where M and N are square matrices of order 3, and det(M) = m.

Taking the determinant of both sides of the equation \(MN = mI\):

\(\det(MN) = \det(mI)\)

Using the property that \(\det(AB) = \det(A) \det(B)\):

\(\det(M) \det(N) = \det(mI)\)

Since M and N are of order 3, \(mI\) is a 3x3 matrix with m along the diagonal. Thus,

\(\det(mI) = m^3\)

Substituting the given value \(\det(M) = m\):

\(m \det(N) = m^3\)

Dividing both sides by m (assuming \(m \neq 0\)):

\(\det(N) = \frac{m^3}{m}\)

\(\det(N) = m^2\)

Correct Answer: \(m^{2}\)

AI Suggestion: Option D

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Pedagogical Audit
Bloom's Analysis: This is an APPLY question because the student needs to apply the properties of determinants and matrix multiplication to find the determinant of matrix N.
Knowledge Dimension: PROCEDURAL
Justification: The question requires the student to apply a sequence of steps involving determinant properties and matrix operations to arrive at the solution.
Syllabus Audit: In the context of CBSE Class 12, this is classified as KNOWLEDGE. The question directly tests the student's understanding and application of determinant properties as covered in the textbook.