Class CBSE Class 12 Mathematics Matrices and Determinants Q #767
KNOWLEDGE BASED
APPLY
1 Marks 2025 MCQ SINGLE
If \(\begin{bmatrix}2x-1&3x\\ 0&y^{2}-1\end{bmatrix}=\begin{bmatrix}x+3&12\\ 0&35\end{bmatrix},\) then the value of \((x-y)\) is :
(A) 2 or 10
(B) 2 or 10
(C) 2 or - 10
(D) -2 or - 10

AI Tutor Explanation

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Step-by-Step Solution

Given the matrix equation:

\[\begin{bmatrix}2x-1&3x\\ 0&y^{2}-1\end{bmatrix}=\begin{bmatrix}x+3&12\\ 0&35\end{bmatrix}\]

Equating the corresponding elements, we get two equations:

  1. \(2x - 1 = x + 3\)
  2. \(3x = 12\)
  3. \(y^2 - 1 = 35\)

Solving for x:

From equation (1): \(2x - 1 = x + 3 \Rightarrow x = 4\)

From equation (2): \(3x = 12 \Rightarrow x = 4\)

So, \(x = 4\)

Solving for y:

From equation (3): \(y^2 - 1 = 35 \Rightarrow y^2 = 36 \Rightarrow y = \pm 6\)

So, \(y = 6\) or \(y = -6\)

Now, we need to find the value of \(x - y\):

If \(y = 6\), then \(x - y = 4 - 6 = -2\)

If \(y = -6\), then \(x - y = 4 - (-6) = 4 + 6 = 10\)

Therefore, the value of \(x - y\) is either -2 or 10.

Correct Answer: -2 or 10

AI Suggestion: Option D

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Pedagogical Audit
Bloom's Analysis: This is an APPLY question because the student needs to apply the concept of equality of matrices to find the values of x and y and then calculate x-y.
Knowledge Dimension: PROCEDURAL
Justification: The question requires the student to execute a procedure, which involves equating corresponding elements of the matrices, solving the resulting equations, and then calculating the value of x-y.
Syllabus Audit: In the context of CBSE Class 12, this is classified as KNOWLEDGE. The question directly tests the student's understanding of matrix equality and their ability to solve simple algebraic equations, which are core concepts covered in the textbook.