Class CBSE Class 12 Mathematics Derivatives Q #606
KNOWLEDGE BASED
APPLY
1 Marks 2025 AISSCE(Board Exam) MCQ SINGLE
If \(f(x)=-2x^{8}\) then the correct statement is :
(A) \(f^{\prime}(\frac{1}{2})=f^{\prime}(-\frac{1}{2})\)
(B) \(f^{\prime}(\frac{1}{2})=-f^{\prime}(-\frac{1}{2})\)
(C) \(-f^{\prime}(\frac{1}{2})=f(-\frac{1}{2})\)
(D) \(f(\frac{1}{2})=-f(-\frac{1}{2})\)
Explanation
To determine the correct statement about the function $f(x) = -2x^8$, we can analyze its first derivative to find critical points and intervals of increase/decrease.

1. **Calculate the first derivative:**
$$f'(x) = \frac{d}{dx}(-2x^8) = -16x^7$$

2. **Find critical points:**
Set $f'(x) = 0$:
$$-16x^7 = 0 \implies x^7 = 0 \implies x = 0$$
The only critical point is $x=0$.

3. **Analyze the sign of $f'(x)$:**
* For $x < 0$, $x^7 < 0$, so $f'(x) = -16(\text{negative number}) > 0$. This means $f(x)$ is increasing for $x < 0$.
* For $x > 0$, $x^7 > 0$, so $f'(x) = -16(\text{positive number}) < 0$. This means $f(x)$ is decreasing for $x > 0$.

4. **Identify the extremum:**
Since $f'(x)$ changes from positive to negative at $x=0$, there is a local maximum at $x=0$. The value of the function at this point is $f(0) = -2(0)^8 = 0$.
Furthermore, for any $x \neq 0$, $x^8 > 0$, so $-2x^8 < 0$. Since $f(0) = 0$ and $f(x) < 0$ for all other $x$, $(0,0)$ is a global maximum.

The correct statement is:
The function $f(x)$ has a global maximum at $x=0$.

AI Tutor Explanation

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Step-by-Step Solution

First, find the derivative of \(f(x)\):

\(f(x) = -2x^8\)

\(f'(x) = -2 \cdot 8x^7 = -16x^7\)

Next, evaluate \(f'(\frac{1}{2})\) and \(f'(-\frac{1}{2})\):

\(f'(\frac{1}{2}) = -16(\frac{1}{2})^7 = -16(\frac{1}{128}) = -\frac{1}{8}\)

\(f'(-\frac{1}{2}) = -16(-\frac{1}{2})^7 = -16(-\frac{1}{128}) = \frac{1}{8}\)

Now, evaluate \(f(\frac{1}{2})\) and \(f(-\frac{1}{2})\):

\(f(\frac{1}{2}) = -2(\frac{1}{2})^8 = -2(\frac{1}{256}) = -\frac{1}{128}\)

\(f(-\frac{1}{2}) = -2(-\frac{1}{2})^8 = -2(\frac{1}{256}) = -\frac{1}{128}\)

Check the given options:

(A) \(f'(\frac{1}{2}) = f'(-\frac{1}{2})\) => \(-\frac{1}{8} = \frac{1}{8}\) (False)

(B) \(f'(\frac{1}{2}) = -f'(-\frac{1}{2})\) => \(-\frac{1}{8} = -\frac{1}{8}\) (True)

(C) \(-f'(\frac{1}{2}) = f(-\frac{1}{2})\) => \(\frac{1}{8} = -\frac{1}{128}\) (False)

(D) \(f(\frac{1}{2}) = -f(-\frac{1}{2})\) => \(-\frac{1}{128} = -(-\frac{1}{128})\) => \(-\frac{1}{128} = \frac{1}{128}\) (False)

Correct Answer: B

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AI Suggestion: Option B

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Pedagogical Audit
Bloom's Analysis: This is an APPLY question because it requires students to apply the concept of differentiation and evaluate the function and its derivative at specific points.
Knowledge Dimension: PROCEDURAL
Justification: The question requires the student to follow a procedure: first, differentiate the given function; second, evaluate the derivative at the given points; and third, compare the results to determine the correct statement.
Syllabus Audit: In the context of CBSE Class 12, this is classified as KNOWLEDGE. The question directly tests the student's understanding and application of differentiation rules, a core concept covered in the textbook.