Class CBSE Class 12 Mathematics Integrals Q #1845
COMPETENCY BASED
APPLY
1 Marks 2026 AISSCE(Board Exam) MCQ SINGLE
If $\int \frac{3ax}{b^2 + c^2x^2} dx = A \log |b^2 + c^2x^2| + K$, then the value of $A$ is
(A) $3a$
(B) $\frac{3a}{2b^2}$
(C) $\frac{3a}{b^2c^2}$
(D) $\frac{3a}{2c^2}$
Correct Answer: D

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Detailed Solution

Step 1: Identify the integral form

We are given the integral $I = \int \frac{3ax}{b^2 + c^2x^2} dx$. We observe that the derivative of the denominator $b^2 + c^2x^2$ is $2c^2x$.

Step 2: Apply substitution method

Let $u = b^2 + c^2x^2$. Then, the differential $du = 2c^2x \, dx$, which implies $x \, dx = \frac{du}{2c^2}$.

Step 3: Substitute and integrate

Substituting these into the integral: $$I = \int \frac{3a}{u} \cdot \frac{du}{2c^2} = \frac{3a}{2c^2} \int \frac{1}{u} du$$ $$I = \frac{3a}{2c^2} \log |u| + K = \frac{3a}{2c^2} \log |b^2 + c^2x^2| + K$$

Step 4: Compare with the given form

Comparing $\frac{3a}{2c^2} \log |b^2 + c^2x^2| + K$ with $A \log |b^2 + c^2x^2| + K$, we find that $A = \frac{3a}{2c^2}$.

Final Answer: $\frac{3a}{2c^2}$

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Pedagogical Audit
Bloom's Analysis: This is an APPLY question because the student must identify the appropriate integration technique (substitution) and apply it to a specific algebraic expression.
Knowledge Dimension: PROCEDURAL
Justification: The question requires the execution of a specific mathematical algorithm (integration by substitution) to arrive at the solution.
Syllabus Audit: In the context of CBSE Class 12, this is classified as COMPETENCY. It tests the student's ability to manipulate variables and constants within the standard integration framework taught in the chapter 'Integrals'.
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