Class JEE Physics ALL Q #1189
COMPETENCY BASED
APPLY
4 Marks 2026 JEE Main 2026 (Online) 21st January Morning Shift MCQ SINGLE
Two mechanical waves travel on strings of equal length L and equal tension T. The linear mass densities are in ratio $\frac{\mu_{1}}{\mu_{2}}=\frac{1}{2}$. Find the ratio of time taken for a wave pulse to travel from one end to the other.
(A) $\frac{1}{2}$
(B) $\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}$
(C) $\sqrt{2}$
(D) $2$

AI Tutor Explanation

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Step-by-Step Solution

Let $v_1$ and $v_2$ be the speeds of the waves on the two strings, and let $t_1$ and $t_2$ be the times taken for the wave pulses to travel from one end to the other.

The speed of a wave on a string is given by $v = \sqrt{\frac{T}{\mu}}$, where $T$ is the tension and $\mu$ is the linear mass density.

Therefore, $v_1 = \sqrt{\frac{T}{\mu_1}}$ and $v_2 = \sqrt{\frac{T}{\mu_2}}$.

The time taken for a wave to travel a distance $L$ is given by $t = \frac{L}{v}$.

So, $t_1 = \frac{L}{v_1} = \frac{L}{\sqrt{\frac{T}{\mu_1}}} = L\sqrt{\frac{\mu_1}{T}}$ and $t_2 = \frac{L}{v_2} = \frac{L}{\sqrt{\frac{T}{\mu_2}}} = L\sqrt{\frac{\mu_2}{T}}$.

We want to find the ratio $\frac{t_1}{t_2}$.

$\frac{t_1}{t_2} = \frac{L\sqrt{\frac{\mu_1}{T}}}{L\sqrt{\frac{\mu_2}{T}}} = \sqrt{\frac{\mu_1}{\mu_2}} = \sqrt{\frac{1}{2}} = \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}$.

Correct Answer: $\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}$

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AI Suggestion: Option B

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Pedagogical Audit
Bloom's Analysis: This is an APPLY question because it requires the student to apply the formula for wave speed on a string and then calculate the ratio of travel times.
Knowledge Dimension: PROCEDURAL
Justification: The question requires the student to follow a specific procedure: first, recall the formula for wave speed; second, calculate the travel time for each wave; and third, find the ratio of the travel times.
Syllabus Audit: In the context of JEE, this is classified as COMPETENCY. It requires application of the formula for wave speed and ratio calculation, going beyond simple recall.