We need the coefficient of $x^{48}$ in $S$. This is equivalent to finding the coefficient of $x^{50}$ in $(100x-1)(1+x)^{101} + (1+x)$.
Coefficient of $x^{50}$ in $(100x-1)(1+x)^{101}$ is $100 \times$ (coefficient of $x^{49}$ in $(1+x)^{101}$) $- 1 \times$ (coefficient of $x^{50}$ in $(1+x)^{101}$).
This is $100 \times {101 \choose 49} - {101 \choose 50}$.
Coefficient of $x^{50}$ in $(1+x)$ is 0.
Therefore, the coefficient of $x^{50}$ in $(100x-1)(1+x)^{101} + (1+x)$ is $100 {101 \choose 49} - {101 \choose 50} + 0 = 100 {101 \choose 49} - {101 \choose 50}$.
The coefficient of $x^{48}$ in $S$ is $100 {101 \choose 49} - {101 \choose 50}$.
Correct Answer: $100(^{101}C_{49})-^{101}C_{50}$
Pedagogical Audit
Bloom's Analysis:
This is an APPLY question because it requires the student to apply the concepts of Arithmetico-Geometric Progression and binomial coefficients to find the coefficient of a specific term.
Knowledge Dimension:PROCEDURAL
Justification:The question requires the student to follow a specific procedure to solve the problem, including identifying the AGP, manipulating the series, and extracting the required coefficient.
Syllabus Audit:
In the context of JEE, this is classified as COMPETENCY. The question requires application of multiple concepts and problem-solving skills rather than direct recall of a formula.
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