Let $\mathrm{A}=\{-4,-3,-2,0,1,3,4\}$ and $\mathrm{R}=\left\{(a, b) \in \mathrm{A} \times \mathrm{A}: b=|a|\right.$ or $\left.b^{2}=a+1\right\}$ be a relation on $\mathrm{A}$. Then the minimum number of elements, that must be added to the relation $\mathrm{R}$ so that it becomes reflexive and symmetric, is __________

Let $R$ be the set of real numbers. Statement I: $A = \{(x, y) \in R \times R: y - x \text{ is an integer }\}$ is an equivalence relation on $R$. Statement II: $B = \{(x,y) \in R \times R: x = \alpha y \text{ for some rational number } \alpha\}$ is an equivalence relation on $R$.

In a survey of 220 students of a higher secondary school, it was found that at least 125 and at most 130 students studied Mathematics; at least 85 and at most 95 studied Physics; at least 75 and at most 90 studied Chemistry; 30 studied both Physics and Chemistry; 50 studied both Chemistry and Mathematics; 40 studied both Mathematics and Physics and 10 studied none of these subjects. Let $m$ and $n$ respectively be the least and the most number of students who studied all the three subjects. Then $\mathrm{m}+\mathrm{n}$ is equal to ___________.

Let $W$ denote the words in the English dictionary. Define the relation $R$ by $R = {(x, y) ∈ W × W |$ the words $x$ and $y$ have at least one letter in common}. Then, $R$ is

Let $A = {2, 3, 4, 5, ....., 30}$ and '$\simeq$' be an equivalence relation on $A \times A$, defined by $(a, b) \simeq (c, d)$, if and only if $ad = bc$. Then the number of ordered pairs which satisfy this equivalence relation with ordered pair $(4, 3)$ is equal to :