NUMERICAL
Let $\mathrm{A}=\{-4,-3,-2,0,1,3,4\}$ and $\mathrm{R}=\left\{(a, b) \in \mathrm{A} \times \mathrm{A}: b=|a|\right.$ or $\left.b^{2}=a+1\right\}$ be a relation on $\mathrm{A}$. Then the minimum number of elements, that must be added to the relation $\mathrm{R}$ so that it becomes reflexive and symmetric, is __________
MCQ_SINGLE
Consider the relations $R_1$ and $R_2$ defined as $aR_1b \Leftrightarrow a^2 + b^2 = 1$ for all $a, b \in R$ and $(a, b)R_2(c, d) \Leftrightarrow a+ d = b + c$ for all $(a, b), (c, d) \in N \times N$. Then:
NUMERICAL
Let $A=\{1,2,3,4\}$ and $R=\{(1,2),(2,3),(1,4)\}$ be a relation on $\mathrm{A}$. Let $\mathrm{S}$ be the equivalence relation on $\mathrm{A}$ such that $R \subset S$ and the number of elements in $\mathrm{S}$ is $\mathrm{n}$. Then, the minimum value of $n$ is __________.
MCQ_SINGLE
If R is the smallest equivalence relation on the set ${1, 2, 3, 4}$ such that ${((1, 2), (1, 3))} \subset R$, then the number of elements in $R$ is __________.
NUMERICAL
Let R1 and R2 be relations on the set {1, 2, ......., 50} such that R1 = {(p, pn) : p is a prime and n $\ge$ 0 is an integer} and R2 = {(p, pn) : p is a prime and n = 0 or 1}. Then, the number of elements in R1 $-$ R2 is _______________.