MCQ_SINGLE
Consider the relations $R_1$ and $R_2$ defined as $aR_1b \Leftrightarrow a^2 + b^2 = 1$ for all $a, b \in R$ and $(a, b)R_2(c, d) \Leftrightarrow a+ d = b + c$ for all $(a, b), (c, d) \in N \times N$. Then:
NUMERICAL
Let $A=\{2,3,6,7\}$ and $B=\{4,5,6,8\}$. Let $R$ be a relation defined on $A \times B$ by $(a_1, b_1) R(a_2, b_2)$ if and only if $a_1+a_2=b_1+b_2$. Then the number of elements in $R$ is __________.
MCQ_SINGLE
Let a set $A = A_1 \cup A_2 \cup ..... \cup A_k$, where $A_i \cap A_j = \phi$ for $i \neq j$, $1 \le j, j \le k$. Define the relation R from A to A by $R = \{(x, y) : y \in A_i$ if and only if $x \in A_i, 1 \le i \le k\}$. Then, R is :