Let $R = \{(1, 2), (2, 3), (3, 3)\}$ be a relation defined on the set $\{1, 2, 3, 4\}$. Then the minimum number of elements, needed to be added in $R$ so that $R$ becomes an equivalence relation, is:

In a survey of 220 students of a higher secondary school, it was found that at least 125 and at most 130 students studied Mathematics; at least 85 and at most 95 studied Physics; at least 75 and at most 90 studied Chemistry; 30 studied both Physics and Chemistry; 50 studied both Chemistry and Mathematics; 40 studied both Mathematics and Physics and 10 studied none of these subjects. Let $m$ and $n$ respectively be the least and the most number of students who studied all the three subjects. Then $\mathrm{m}+\mathrm{n}$ is equal to ___________.

Consider the following relations $R = \{(x, y) | x, y$ are real numbers and $x = wy$ for some rational number $w\}$; $S = \{(\frac{m}{n}, \frac{p}{q}) | m, n, p$ and $q$ are integers such that $n, q \neq 0$ and $qm = pn\}$. Then

Let $A = {2, 3, 4, 5, ....., 30}$ and '$\simeq$' be an equivalence relation on $A \times A$, defined by $(a, b) \simeq (c, d)$, if and only if $ad = bc$. Then the number of ordered pairs which satisfy this equivalence relation with ordered pair $(4, 3)$ is equal to :

If A = {x $\in$ R : |x $-$ 2| > 1}, B = {x $\in$ R : $\sqrt {{x^2} - 3} $ > 1}, C = {x $\in$ R : |x $-$ 4| $\ge$ 2} and Z is the set of all integers, then the number of subsets of the set (A $\cap$ B $\cap$ C)c $\cap$ Z is ________________.