NUMERICAL
The minimum number of elements that must be added to the relation R = {(a, b), (b, c), (b, d)} on the set {a, b, c, d} so that it is an equivalence relation, is __________.
MCQ_SINGLE
Let $S = {1, 2, 3, …, 10}$. Suppose $M$ is the set of all the subsets of $S$, then the relation $R = {(A, B) : A ∩ B ≠ 𝜙; A, B ∈ M}$ is :
MCQ_SINGLE
If R is the smallest equivalence relation on the set ${1, 2, 3, 4}$ such that ${((1, 2), (1, 3))} \subset R$, then the number of elements in $R$ is __________.