MCQ_SINGLE
Let $A = {2, 3, 4}$ and $B = {8, 9, 12}$. Then the number of elements in the relation $R = {((a_1, b_1), (a_2, b_2)) \in (A \times B, A \times B) : a_1$ divides $b_2$ and $a_2$ divides $b_1}$ is :
MCQ_SINGLE
If R is the smallest equivalence relation on the set ${1, 2, 3, 4}$ such that ${((1, 2), (1, 3))} \subset R$, then the number of elements in $R$ is __________.
NUMERICAL
The minimum number of elements that must be added to the relation R = {(a, b), (b, c), (b, d)} on the set {a, b, c, d} so that it is an equivalence relation, is __________.