Class JEE Mathematics Sets, Relations, and Functions Q #1043
KNOWLEDGE BASED
APPLY
4 Marks 2022 JEE Main 2022 (Online) 29th June Morning Shift MCQ SINGLE
Let a set $A = A_1 \cup A_2 \cup ..... \cup A_k$, where $A_i \cap A_j = \phi$ for $i \neq j$, $1 \le j, j \le k$. Define the relation R from A to A by $R = \{(x, y) : y \in A_i$ if and only if $x \in A_i, 1 \le i \le k\}$. Then, R is :
(A) reflexive, symmetric but not transitive.
(B) reflexive, transitive but not symmetric.
(C) reflexive but not symmetric and transitive.
(D) an equivalence relation.
Prev Next
Correct Answer: D
Explanation
$R = \{(x, y) : y \in A_i, iff x \in A_i, 1 \le i \le k\}$

(1) Reflexive: $(a, a) \Rightarrow a \in A_i$ iff $a \in A_i$

(2) Symmetric: $(a, b) \Rightarrow a \in A_i$ iff $b \in A_i$. $(b, a) \in R$ as $b \in A_i$ iff $a \in A_i$

(3) Transitive: $(a, b) \in R$ & $(b, c) \in R$. $\Rightarrow a \in A_i$ iff $b \in A_i$ & $b \in A_i$ iff $c \in A_i$. $\Rightarrow a \in A_i$ iff $c \in A_i$. $\Rightarrow (a, c) \in R$.

Therefore, the relation is an equivalence relation.

More from this Chapter

NUMERICAL
Let $\mathrm{A}=\{1,2,3,4, \ldots ., 10\}$ and $\mathrm{B}=\{0,1,2,3,4\}$. The number of elements in the relation $R=\left\{(a, b) \in A \times A: 2(a-b)^{2}+3(a-b) \in B\right\}$ is ___________.
MCQ_SINGLE
Let $Z$ be the set of integers. If $A = {x \in Z : 2(x + 2) (x^2 - 5x + 6) = 1}$ and $B = {x \in Z : -3 < 2x - 1 < 9}$, then the number of subsets of the set $A \times B$, is
NUMERICAL
Let $S=\{4,6,9\}$ and $T=\{9,10,11, \ldots, 1000\}$. If $A=\left\{a_{1}+a_{2}+\ldots+a_{k}: k \in \mathbf{N}, a_{1}, a_{2}, a_{3}, \ldots, a_{k}\right.$ $\epsilon S\}$, then the sum of all the elements in the set $T-A$ is equal to __________.
MCQ_SINGLE
Consider the following two binary relations on the set $A = {a, b, c}$: $R_1 = {(c, a), (b, b), (a, c), (c, c), (b, c), (a, a)}$ and $R_2 = {(a, b), (b, a), (c, c), (c, a), (a, a), (b, b), (a, c)}$. Then:
NUMERICAL
Let $A=\{1,2,3, \ldots \ldots \ldots \ldots, 100\}$. Let $R$ be a relation on $\mathrm{A}$ defined by $(x, y) \in R$ if and only if $2 x=3 y$. Let $R_1$ be a symmetric relation on $A$ such that $R \subset R_1$ and the number of elements in $R_1$ is $\mathrm{n}$. Then, the minimum value of $\mathrm{n}$ is _________.
View All Questions