Class JEE Mathematics Sets, Relations, and Functions Q #1031
KNOWLEDGE BASED
APPLY
4 Marks 2023 JEE Main 2023 (Online) 10th April Evening Shift MCQ SINGLE
Let $A = {2, 3, 4}$ and $B = {8, 9, 12}$. Then the number of elements in the relation $R = {((a_1, b_1), (a_2, b_2)) \in (A \times B, A \times B) : a_1$ divides $b_2$ and $a_2$ divides $b_1}$ is :
(A) 18
(B) 24
(C) 36
(D) 12
Correct Answer: C
Explanation
Given sets are $A = {2, 3, 4}$ and $B = {8, 9, 12}$. We want to find the number of elements of the form $((a_1, b_1), (a_2, b_2))$ such that $a_1$ divides $b_2$ and $a_2$ divides $b_1$.
For the first condition, $a_1$ divides $b_2$, with $a_1 \in A$ and $b_2 \in B$, we can list the pairs: $(a_1, b_2) \in {(2, 8), (2, 12), (3, 9), (3, 12), (4, 8), (4, 12)}$. This gives $6$ pairs.
For the second condition, $a_2$ divides $b_1$, we can similarly list the pairs. This again has $6$ valid pairs.
Now, for every pair from the first condition, we can have any pair from the second condition. This leads to $6 \times 6 = 36$ relations.

More from this Chapter

NUMERICAL
Set A has m elements and set B has n elements. If the total number of subsets of A is 112 more than the total number of subsets of B, then the value of m.n is ______.
MCQ_SINGLE
Let $A = {1, 3, 4, 6, 9}$ and $B = {2, 4, 5, 8, 10}$. Let $R$ be a relation defined on $A \times B$ such that $R = {((a_1, b_1), (a_2, b_2)): a_1 \le b_2 \text{ and } b_1 \le a_2}$. Then the number of elements in the set R is :
MCQ_SINGLE
Let $Z$ be the set of integers. If $A = {x \in Z : 2(x + 2) (x^2 - 5x + 6) = 1}$ and $B = {x \in Z : -3 < 2x - 1 < 9}$, then the number of subsets of the set $A \times B$, is
NUMERICAL
Let $A=\{1,2,3, \ldots \ldots \ldots \ldots, 100\}$. Let $R$ be a relation on $\mathrm{A}$ defined by $(x, y) \in R$ if and only if $2 x=3 y$. Let $R_1$ be a symmetric relation on $A$ such that $R \subset R_1$ and the number of elements in $R_1$ is $\mathrm{n}$. Then, the minimum value of $\mathrm{n}$ is _________.
NUMERICAL
In a survey of 220 students of a higher secondary school, it was found that at least 125 and at most 130 students studied Mathematics; at least 85 and at most 95 studied Physics; at least 75 and at most 90 studied Chemistry; 30 studied both Physics and Chemistry; 50 studied both Chemistry and Mathematics; 40 studied both Mathematics and Physics and 10 studied none of these subjects. Let $m$ and $n$ respectively be the least and the most number of students who studied all the three subjects. Then $\mathrm{m}+\mathrm{n}$ is equal to ___________.
View All Questions