Let $S = {1, 2, 3, … , 100}$. The number of non-empty subsets A of S such that the product of elements in A is even is :

Let R1 and R2 be relations on the set {1, 2, ......., 50} such that R1 = {(p, pn) : p is a prime and n $\ge$ 0 is an integer} and R2 = {(p, pn) : p is a prime and n = 0 or 1}. Then, the number of elements in R1 $-$ R2 is _______________.

Let $A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}$. Let $R$ be a relation on $A$ defined by $xRy$ if and only if $4x \le 5y$. Let $m$ be the number of elements in $R$ and $n$ be the minimum number of elements from $A \times A$ that are required to be added to $R$ to make it a symmetric relation. Then $m + n$ is equal to :

Let $A = {1, 2, 3, ..., 100}$ and $R$ be a relation on $A$ such that $R = {(a, b) : a = 2b + 1}$. Let $(a_1, a_2), (a_2, a_3), (a_3, a_4), ..., (a_k, a_{k+1})$ be a sequence of $k$ elements of $R$ such that the second entry of an ordered pair is equal to the first entry of the next ordered pair. Then the largest integer k , for which such a sequence exists, is equal to :

Let $R$ be a relation on $Z \times Z$ defined by $(a, b)R(c, d)$ if and only if $ad - bc$ is divisible by $5$. Then $R$ is