Consider the following two binary relations on the set $A = {a, b, c}$: $R_1 = {(c, a), (b, b), (a, c), (c, c), (b, c), (a, a)}$ and $R_2 = {(a, b), (b, a), (c, c), (c, a), (a, a), (b, b), (a, c)}$. Then:

Let $P = {\theta : sin\theta - cos\theta = \sqrt{2}cos\theta}$ and $Q = {\theta : sin\theta + cos\theta = \sqrt{2}sin\theta}$ be two sets. Then

Let $\mathrm{A}=\{-4,-3,-2,0,1,3,4\}$ and $\mathrm{R}=\left\{(a, b) \in \mathrm{A} \times \mathrm{A}: b=|a|\right.$ or $\left.b^{2}=a+1\right\}$ be a relation on $\mathrm{A}$. Then the minimum number of elements, that must be added to the relation $\mathrm{R}$ so that it becomes reflexive and symmetric, is __________

Two sets A and B are as under : A = {$(a, b) ∈ R × R : |a - 5| < 1$ and $|b - 5| < 1$}; B = {$(a, b) ∈ R × R : 4(a - 6)^2 + 9(b - 5)^2 ≤ 36$}; Then

Let $A = {2, 3, 6, 8, 9, 11}$ and $B = {1, 4, 5, 10, 15}$. Let $R$ be a relation on $A \times B$ defined by $(a, b)R(c, d)$ if and only if $3ad - 7bc$ is an even integer. Then the relation $R$ is