Consider the following two binary relations on the set $A = {a, b, c}$: $R_1 = {(c, a), (b, b), (a, c), (c, c), (b, c), (a, a)}$ and $R_2 = {(a, b), (b, a), (c, c), (c, a), (a, a), (b, b), (a, c)}$. Then:

If the probability that the random variable $X$ takes the value $x$ is given by $P(X=x) = k(x+1)3^{-x}, x = 0, 1, 2, 3 \dots$, where $k$ is a constant, then $P(X \geq 3)$ is equal to

Among the relations $S = {(a, b) : a, b \in R - {0}, 2 + \frac{a}{b} > 0}$ and $T = {(a, b) : a, b \in R, a^2 - b^2 \in Z}$,

Let $\mathrm{A}=\{-4,-3,-2,0,1,3,4\}$ and $\mathrm{R}=\left\{(a, b) \in \mathrm{A} \times \mathrm{A}: b=|a|\right.$ or $\left.b^{2}=a+1\right\}$ be a relation on $\mathrm{A}$. Then the minimum number of elements, that must be added to the relation $\mathrm{R}$ so that it becomes reflexive and symmetric, is __________

Let $A = \{-2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3\}$. Let R be a relation on $A$ defined by $xRy$ if and only if $y = \max\{x, 1\}$. Let $l$ be the number of elements in R. Let $m$ and $n$ be the minimum number of elements required to be added in R to make it reflexive and symmetric relations, respectively. Then $l + m + n$ is equal to