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Let \(f:R_{+}\rightarrow[-5,\infty)\) be defined as \(f(x)=9x^{2}+6x-5\), where \(R_{+}\) is the set of all non-negative real numbers. Then, f is:
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Q: Let \(f:R_{+}\rightarrow[-5,\infty)\) be defined as \(f(x)=9x^{2}+6x-5\), where \(R_{+}\) is the set of all non-negative real numbers. Then, f is:

Question Analysis & Solution

Detailed Solution

Step 1: Analyze the function

The given function is \(f(x) = 9x^2 + 6x - 5\), defined for \(x \in R_{+}\), where \(R_{+}\) represents non-negative real numbers, and the codomain is \([-5, \infty)\).

Step 2: Check for one-one (injectivity)

To check if the function is one-one, we can analyze its derivative. The derivative of \(f(x)\) is \(f'(x) = 18x + 6\). Since \(x \in R_{+}\), \(x \geq 0\), so \(18x + 6 \geq 6 > 0\). This means that \(f'(x) > 0\) for all \(x \in R_{+}\). Therefore, the function is strictly increasing on \(R_{+}\). A strictly increasing function is always one-one (injective).

Step 3: Check for onto (surjectivity)

To check if the function is onto, we need to determine if the range of the function is equal to the codomain. The codomain is given as \([-5, \infty)\). Let's find the minimum value of the function. Since \(f(x) = 9x^2 + 6x - 5\), we can complete the square: \(f(x) = (3x)^2 + 2(3x)(1) + 1 - 1 - 5 = (3x + 1)^2 - 6\) Since \(x \in R_{+}\), the minimum value of \(3x + 1\) is 1 (when \(x = 0\)). Therefore, the minimum value of \((3x + 1)^2\) is \(1^2 = 1\). So, the minimum value of \(f(x)\) is \(1 - 6 = -5\). As \(x\) increases, \(f(x)\) also increases. Thus, the range of \(f(x)\) is \([-5, \infty)\), which is equal to the codomain. Therefore, the function is onto (surjective).

Step 4: Check for bijective

Since the function is both one-one (injective) and onto (surjective), it is bijective.

Final Answer: bijective

AI Suggestion: Option C
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