Class NEET 2026 ALL Q #2038
KNOWLEDGE BASED
APPLY
4 Marks 2026 NTA-RE-NEET-2026 MCQ SINGLE
The method of directly of injecting a sperm into ovum in assisted reproductive technology is called:
(A) Embryo transfer (ET)
(B) Gamete intra fallopian transfer (GIFT)
(C) Zygote intra fallopian transfer (ZIFT)
(D) Intra cytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI)
Correct Answer: D

AI Tutor Explanation

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Detailed Solution

Step 1: Analyze the terminology

The question describes a specific Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART) procedure where a single sperm is injected directly into the cytoplasm of an ovum. This is a specialized form of In Vitro Fertilization (IVF).

Step 2: Evaluate the options

Option (A) Embryo Transfer (ET) involves transferring an embryo (at the 8-cell stage or blastocyst stage) into the uterus or fallopian tube. Option (B) GIFT involves transferring gametes (sperm and ovum) into the fallopian tube. Option (C) ZIFT involves transferring a zygote into the fallopian tube. Option (D) Intra Cytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI) is the specific laboratory procedure where a sperm is injected directly into the ovum.

Step 3: Conclusion

Based on the definition provided in the NCERT Biology textbook for Class 12, the procedure of injecting sperm directly into the ovum is known as ICSI.

Final Answer: Intra cytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI)

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Pedagogical Audit
Bloom's Analysis: This is an APPLY question because it requires the student to map a specific clinical definition to the correct technical terminology learned in the reproductive health unit.
Knowledge Dimension: FACTUAL
Justification: The question tests the recall of specific definitions of medical procedures as outlined in the standard biology curriculum.
Syllabus Audit: In the context of NEET, this is classified as KNOWLEDGE. This question directly assesses the student's familiarity with the 'Reproductive Health' chapter, which is a high-yield topic in the NEET examination.