Class NEET 2026 ALL Q #1992
COMPETENCY BASED
APPLY
4 Marks 2026 NTA-RE-NEET-2026 MCQ SINGLE
Given below are two statements: Statement I: The class name Reptilia refers to creeping or crawling mode of locomotion. Statement II: All organisms belonging to Reptilia have three chambered heart. In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
(A) Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct
(B) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct
(C) Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect
(D) Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect
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Correct Answer: D

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Detailed Solution

Step 1: Analyze Statement I

The term Reptilia is derived from the Latin word repere or reptum, which means to creep or crawl. This refers to the characteristic mode of locomotion observed in members of this class. Therefore, Statement I is correct.

Step 2: Analyze Statement II

While most reptiles (such as lizards and snakes) possess a three-chambered heart, this is not a universal trait for all organisms in the class. Crocodilians (order Crocodilia) possess a four-chambered heart. Since the statement claims all organisms have a three-chambered heart, it is factually incorrect. Therefore, Statement II is incorrect.

Step 3: Conclusion

Since Statement I is correct and Statement II is incorrect, the appropriate option is (D).

Final Answer: Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect

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Pedagogical Audit
Bloom's Analysis: This is an APPLY question because the student must apply their knowledge of biological classification and anatomical exceptions to evaluate the validity of specific scientific statements.
Knowledge Dimension: CONCEPTUAL
Justification: The question tests the understanding of biological principles and taxonomic characteristics rather than simple rote memorization of facts.
Syllabus Audit: In the context of NEET, this is classified as COMPETENCY. This question format aligns with the NTA pattern of testing conceptual clarity through statement-based analysis, which is essential for high-stakes medical entrance exams.

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